What Is the Symptoms of PKD in End Stage

Nowadays, more and more people get Polycystic Kidney Disease (hereinafter called PKD), and fat people have higher incidence of PKD because they are likely to get Hypertension and Diabetes. However, PKD does not present special symptoms in the early stage. Once symptoms appear, PKD usually accesses to more severe stages like Renal Failure or Uremia. It is helpful to recognize PKD symptoms in end stage so that patients can make necessary precautions and take treatment properly.


I, cysts enlarge. The volume of cyst increases, and it is 10 times of normal one virtually. Kidneys have paramorphia, for instances, renal pelvis and calices present abnormal shapes; the integral structure of renal papilla and renal pyramid are damaged respectively


II, cysts presents ball and they have different size.


III, Polycystic Kidney enlarge with the cysts, and nephrons are damaged totally. Renal Failure and Uremia can occur successively, renal functions are destroyed virtually.


IV, Hematuria


Hematuria occurs when cysts volume enlarge to cause cysts rupture. The main reasons to cause cysts rupture are probably fierce exercises or over fatigue. In this case, patients need to see the doctor immediately, or else cysts will rupture which arouses the aggravation of disease.


V, Complications occur, let’s say eye-ground lesion. Hypertension arouse eyebase arteriosclerosis, which reduces blood supply to retina; massive Hematuria incurs Hemoglobin B to decrease dramatically which further damages optic nervous lesion and blood supply on the original injuries. At last, secondary optic atrophy happens.


The above passages introduce PKD symptoms in End stage. Patients should take immediate treatment on PKD. In the early stage, patients must not neglect them because of no apparent symptoms, or else it will imperil life with the enlargement of cysts and the treatment will meet many challenges as well.


If you still have other confusion about PKD, you can email me at kidneyfailurecn@hotmail.com.