Principles of Daily Life for PKD Patients

As for PKD patients, no matter they are in regular treatment time or in a convalescence stage, they should pay attention to their personal diet and related health care points, which is beneficial for PKD patients to get a relative better prognosis.

Ⅰ. Life care:

Firstly, patients should improve their both mental and physical rest. For example, Nephrotic Hypertension patients should check blood pressure regularly and adjust their bed rest time according to their blood pressure change.

Secondly, proper diet: special diet should depend on different illness conditions. For example, if patients are in Renal Insufficiency period, they should have a diet with proper high calorie and rational high-quality low protein. Besides, liquid intake should also be limited in order to keep water balance.

Thirdly, patients should keep their mouth care after a meal in order to eliminate bad breath, reduce nausea and prevent bacteria and mildew growing.

Fourthly, patients should pay more attention on skin cleanness in order to prevent skin infection. On point should be noticed that patients should avoid soap and alcohol. As for patients who suffer from serious Edema, they especially should care their skin cleanness and change lying position frequently in order to prevent bedsore.

Ⅱ. Mental and psychology:

This refers to adjusting mood and emotion in Chinese Medicine. Kidney Disease has a long course with frequent recurrence, so patients usually have heavy mental burden. For this reason, it is important to encourage patients to talk about their trouble and encourage them to have a healthy emotion and relaxing mind in order to avoid negative emotion.

From the above, we hope that it will be helpful for PKD patients. However, the key to treat PKD is to block Renal Fibrosis and recover injured renal inherent cells, which can control cysts growth effectively and prevent this disease developing into Renal Failure and Uremia.

more for you:Can Patients with PKD in ESRD Avoid Dialysis

Causes and Treatment Principles of Hematuria Induced by PKD

Hematuria is usually the first sign for many PKD patients because if it is gross hematuria, many patients can notice that. Then, they go to have a check and be identified with PKD. There are mainly two types of hematuria: gross hematuria (can be seen by naked eyes) and microscopic hematuria( can not be seen by eyes but can be found under microscope). Then, why patients suffer from hematuria and how do red blood cells get into patients' urine?

1. Fracture of blood vessels

For Polycystic Kidney Disease patients, hematuria can be caused by fracture of blood vessels. The continuous enlargement of the cysts will press the kidney tissues and blood vessels around the cysts greatly, leading to the damage of endothelial cells in renal blood capillary. As a result, hematuria will present with more and more blood capillaries are damaged.

2. Poor blood circulation in kidneys

For patients with PKD, the pressure caused by the cysts will lead to the poor blood circulation in kidneys, leading to the renal ischemia. And kidney ischemia will lead to the damage of kidney cells, which include glomerular membrane. The broken glomerular membrane can not prevent red blood cells from leaking out with urine.

Treatment principles of hematuria for PKD patients

1. Shrink the cysts

As for shrink the cysts for PKD, many patients will choose surgeries to pump the cysts or remove the cysts, which can indeed alleviate the hematuria to some extent. However, the trauma caused by recurrent surgeries can not be neglected either.

2. Repair the damaged kidney units

Traditional Chinese Medicine has the effective efficacy to repair the damaged kidney units by dilating the blood vessels and providing enough nutrition.

Conclusion

Hematuria is a common complication that PKD patients can not neglect. If not, the illness condition can be aggravated. Sincerely hope patients receive proper treatment promptly to bring it under control.

Five Stages of PKD (Polycystic Kidney Disease)

Polycystic Kidney Disease is a kind of hereditary disease that numerous cysts are formed in the kidneys. The onset and progress of this disease also follow some rules. The stages of Polycystic Kidney Disease are as follows.

1. Emergence Stage

This disease is a kind of hereditary disease that patients are born with cysts. At this stage, the cysts are very tiny, which are not easy to be detected. Generally, patients can not find the cysts until they are over 20 years old. So, if there is a member in your family who has PKD, you should perform a check as early as possible.

2. Growth Stage

The cysts will grow very fast when patients are 30-40 years old. In the medical area, this stage is called growth stage. At this stage, patients should have intensive monitor. The western medicines can do nothing in this period and patients just take some tablets to control the symptoms. However, patients should receive active therapy at this stage. In China, the Chinese medicines are mainly adopted to shrink the cysts. If proper treatment is received at this stage, patients can control their condition effectively and prolong their life expectancy.

3. Swelling Stage

When patients enter into 40 years old, the cysts will grow further. When the cysts are over 4cm in diameter, there is high risk that the cysts will break. As the continuous growth of the cysts, a series of symptoms like backache, proteinuria, hematuria, and high blood pressure will present. At this stage, patients should combine Chinese medicine and Western medicine to cope with Polycystic Kidney Disease.

4. Rupture stage

With the continuous growth of kidney cysts, most patients will present cyst rupture even without provocation. If such condition occurs, patients should go to hospital immediately and control their infections for fear of ichorrhemia, and sharp decline of kidney function.

5. End Stage Renal Disease Stage

Most patients at this stage would have started dialysis or they have been put on a waiting list.
Hope patients could receive treatment as early as possible before it is too late. If you have other problems, please consult our online

How to Prevent PKD Leading to Renal Failure

PKD is a genetic disease which is generally born with. Patients with PKD will have obvious symptoms after the middle age that slowly deteriorates. There are a lot of cases in which PKD leads to renal failure. How to prevent PKD leading to renal failure?

1. Take prompt measures to prevent and treat complications of PKD that include cyst rupture, urinary tract infection, and high blood pressure. These complications will speed up the deterioration of kidney function. So it is important to treat these complications. But avoid the kidney-toxic drugs during treatment.

2. Early detection. Since the symptoms of PKD occur after middle age, a part of people don’t notice PKD until the complications happen. It is very dangerous and it is very hard to control the disease. People who have the family history of PKD need to regular do tests.

3. Home remedy. Keep good moods and avoid overwork. Follow the doctor’s advice. Have a light diet and eat more fruits. Control the intake of protein. It is better for your health to give up smoking and alcohol. When high blood pressure is serous and edema happens, restrict the salt intake. Properly exercise but avoid the extensive exercise.

The above is the some methods which help you prevent PKD leading to renal failure. Hope it is useful to you.

Can Adult Polycystic Kidney Disease Be Cured

Maybe your hope to cure adult polycystic kidney disease has been denied by doctors and you have to receive dialysis for sustaining life in the future. Do not lose heart, for you can get a good curative effect from the herb therapy which has brought many people with polycystic kidney disease to a healthy life. In the following you are going to read the details about this therapy and its curative effect.

Can I know more about adult polycystic kidney disease?

Adult polycystic kidney disease means that patients who have been diagnosed with polycystic kidney disease are adult. Adult polycystic kidney disease is the most common inherited kidney disease and it also called Autosomal dominant PKD which means that there is a 50 percent chance that the disease gene will pass to a child if one parent has PKD.

Patients with adult polycystic kidney disease have a many big or small cysts in kidneys. The lining cells in cysts can divide cells and secret cyst fluid ceaselessly, resulting in the enlargement of cysts and swollen kidneys. Some people’s kidneys have been stretched as big as 20cm, which is twice bigger than the healthy kidneys. Thereby the kidney tissues have been seriously damaged.

Is there any therapy to cure kidney disease?

Most patients with adult polycystic kidney disease do not receive paracentesis which may be useful for a simply cysts but would lose its effectiveness for polycystic kidney disease. Pumping the cyst fluid by a needle is not a good idea for treatment of so many cysts in kidneys.

Micro-Chinese medicine Osmotherapy can regulate the body tissues in order to block the cysts to grow bigger. The ingredients of Chinese herbs can change the function of lining cells, so they can absorb fluid from the cysts. So the cyst would shrink gradually after using micro-Chinese medicine Osmotherapy for some time. When your cysts are small enough, your kidneys function would not be affected.

If your condition is serious and your polycystic kidney disease has been developed into renal failure or ESRD, you need Immunotherapy to provide numerous healthy cells to repair kidney tissues. Just injecting Immunotherapy to your body, you will get many immature cells which can differentiate into varied cells for kidney need. Then your kidney function would be greatly increased.

Adult polycystic kidney disease may scare you or you and your family members are worried about the deterioration of your condition. The therapies in our hospital can give you a hope and an actual good effect to you. Consult our experts online for more detailed information about the treatment.

What is the Color of Urine in PKD Patients

Healthy urine is generally clear and light yellow in color. Urine color changes occur due to a variety of causes, including an underlying disease. While, what is the color of urine in PKD patients?

Usually when people are diagnosed with PKD, they are unaware something was wrong to begin with. That's because symptoms of the disease often do not appear right away, and symptoms usually develop between the ages of 30 and 40.

The underlying problem is the development of cysts, or fluid filled sacs, in the kidneys. These cysts resemble water balloons and may also form in the liver, spleen, and pancreas. Symptoms tend to begin as the cysts reach a size or number than impairs kidney function.

What is the color of urine in PKD patients? The urine may appear pink, red or brown. This is a sign of blood in urine (hematuria). At some point, almost 50% of those with ADPKD may detect this symptom. Blood may appear in the urine from a cyst that ruptures, or from local kidney damage. Those who also have kidney stones may detect blood in their urine.

Other changes in urination of people with PKD:

▪ Frequent or recurrence urinary tract infection.

Approximately 30%~50% of patients with ADPKD will have a urinary tract infection during their lifetime. This is more likely to occur in women.

▪ Excessive urination at night (nocturia)

▪ Frequent urination all day

▪ Bubbly, or foamy urine

▪ Large urine volumes (polyuria)

▪ Burning sensation during urination

The goal of treatment for PKD include controlling symptoms, shrinking the enlarged cysts, and prevent further progressing. If you or your beloved ones are diagnosed with kidney disease, we are here to help.

What To Do for Polycystic Kidney Pain

Polycystic Kidney Pain is a common complaint for most patients. Polycystic Kidney Disease has intractable disabling chronic kidney pain. Many factors may be blamed for this and some methods are expected to handle it.

Pain

For people with Polycystic Kidney Disease, they will suffer from chronic pain, as the disease progresses. The common pains include Back pain, abdomen pain, flank pain, side pain etc.

What causes these pains?

Different with other kidney disease, PKD is related to not only one factor that can lead to pain. Except the disease itself, the complication of it also can cause various pains.

- Cyst enlargement. There is a layer of epithelial lining cells which generate cyst fluids constantly, increasing the size of renal cysts. When the cysts become larger and larger, they will suppress kidney tissues and replace of it. The increased cyst liquid makes cyst membrane stretch, leading to tearing pain. Meantime, enlarged cysts can cause your back pain and flank pain.

- Kidney stone (PKD, Kidney Stone, CKD stage 4). Kidney stone is a common complication of Polycystic Kidney Disease. When kidney stones flow into urinary tract, many stones will be stuck and rub each other. If stones rubs your urinary tract, you will feel burning pain.

- Cyst rupture. As long as your renal cysts are larger than 5cm, there is a chance that your cysts can rupture at any time. If cyst ruptures inside kidneys, there is no serious pain. However, if it breaks into abdominal cavity, it will get your internal organ infected, causing extreme pain. And if necessary, your doctor will perform a surgery.

What to do with Polycystic Kidney Pain?

- shrinking renal cysts and decreasing cyst size. Chinese herbal medicine contains many ingredients which can take effects on epithelial cells to shrink renal cysts in size an in number naturally.

- cleansing away kidney stones. Some surgery can help break stones into small pieces which can be cleansed away through urination. In addition, Chinese herbal medicine is helpful to dissolve the stone and eliminate them without surgery.

- Change lifestyle to avoid cyst rupture .Use a gallus instead of tighten belts and avoid hit to abdomens.

Different people may suffer various Polycystic Kidney Pains. If you want to known more suggestions, you can CONTACT US ONLINE. We will offer an analysis for you shortly.

Herbal Medicine for PKD with Creatinine 5.78 , UA 7.5, UN 46

"I am suffering from Polycystic Kidney Disease for about 25 years, kidneys are getting bigger and bigger to suppress other organs. Now creatinine is 5.78, UA 7.5, UN 46. What kind of Chinese herbal medicine can shrink my cysts?"

From your description, your disease may be in the CKD Stage 4 with less than 30% of kidney function left. In this stage, effective treatment should be conducted to prevent PKD from developing into end-stage renal disease (ESRD).

Your creatinine 5.78 is much higher than the normal range (about 0.6~1.2). This means that your renal function has been severely damaged.

Your UA is 7.5, which is a little higher than the normal values range (3.5~7.2 mg/dL). If the uric acid produced by the body doesn't be removed by the kidneys, you can get sick.

Your UN is 46, which is much higher than the reference range (7~21 mg/dL). There are elevated amount of a waste product called urea in the blood. Since your kidney function is impaired, the urea will build up in the blood.

Your illness condition is already in the advanced stage, systemic treatment is necessary to recover your kidney function, not only a symptomatic medicine therapy. For your condition, we recommended integrated Chinese herbal remedy and western medicine treatment.

Western medicines are used to help relieve various discomforts like blood in urine, pain, high blood pressure and so on. Then, your sufferings will be reduced in a certain degree.

Meanwhile, herbal medicine called Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy is adopted to restrain the enlargement of PKD cysts and shrink them gradually. It is an external applications on the back. Chinese medicines abstracted from herbal plants are micronized into granules. With the help of modern osmosis device, the medicine will permeate into the renal lesions directly.

Under this treatment, your residual kidney function can get well protected, and damaged renal function will be improved after period of treatment. With effective treatment, you can certainly avoid a kidney dialysis or transplant.

What causes Edema and Fatigue with PKD

Polycystic Kidney Disease causes cysts to grow in the kidneys. Autosomal dominant PKD is the most common form of the disease, with symptoms usually develop between the ages of 30 and 40. Common symptoms of PKD are high blood pressure, pain related to enlarged kidneys and blood in the urine. Edema and fatigue can also be signs of this disorder. Then what are the causes?

Edema with PKD

The kidneys are important organs to remove the water and sodium in the body. For a person with PKD, the cysts will grow in size with age, and the enlarged cysts will oppress the normal around tissues and damage the renal functions. So there will be water and sodium retention in the body.

Specific causes of edema in PKD include: the decline of glomerular filtrating function; the changes of permeability of systematic blood capillary causes the water entry the tissue space; the decrease of plasma osmotic pressure occurs due to reduced plasma albumin; the decrease of effective blood volume lead to an increase of aldosterone.

Fatigue with PKD

People who have fatigue will be tired and weak all the time. They may lack energy and may not find relief through rest. One reason for fatigue can be anemia, a shortage of oxygen-carrying red blood cells. People with advanced stage of PKD often have anemia due to damaged kidneys make less of a hormone called erythropoietin, or EPO. EPO tells the bone marrow to make new red cells. With deficient supply of RBCs, the body has less oxygen. This makes patients more tired.

Sometimes, constant unexplained fatigue or the feeling of being tired all the time can appear when the concentration of certain chemicals in the blood builds up to toxic levels due to decreased kidney function.

Signs and Symptoms of Polycystic Kidney Disease

Polycystic Kidney Disease, also known as PKD, is a genetic disease in which clusters of fluid-filled cysts develop on and around the kidneys. Kidney damage can be caused if there are too large or too numerous cysts. The first noticeable signs of this condition often do not develop until a person is in their 30s or 40s. Signs and symptoms of Polycystic Kidney Disease are as below.

1. High blood pressure

High blood pressure is the most common symptom of Polycystic Kidney Disease. Some patients discover this disease with a diagnosis of high blood pressure. In turn, hypertension can lead to kidney damage, so it is important to bring blood
pressure into a healthy range.

2. Back or side pain

Due to the presence of the cysts, the kidneys become larger. In some cases, patients experience pain in the back or side as a result of the disease. Some people with PKD may notice increase in the size of the abdomen.

3. Urinary changes

People with Polycystic Kidney Disease may suffer from frequent or recurrent urinary tract infection. Those who also have kidney stones may detect blood in their urine. Frequent urination is also associated with this disorder.

4. Headache

Headache is also a sign of Polycystic Kidney Disease which may often by ignored because headaches may commonly happen in many other conditions.
Besides, approximately 1/4 of patients with PKD may have a floppy valve in the heart, which can cause a fluttering feeling in the chest and may also lead to chest pain.

Polycystic Kidney Disease and Drinking Water

Approximately 50% of people with Polycystic Kidney Disease will end up with kidney failure, but dietary changes can help improve the overall health of most patients, possibly preventing further deterioration. Then, how about drinking water of PKD patients?

In general, all patients, especially people with Autosomal Dominant PKD, need to have adequate intake of fluid on daily basis. Some doctors recommend that patients in the early stage drink plenty of water, as they lost the ability to concentrate their urine. This means that their kidneys are unable to hold on to or reabsorb water as well as other individuals.

This defect may be mild; nonetheless, if patients don't have access to liquids, particularly during heavy physical exercises of extreme heat, significant dehydration can be caused.

However, for patients on dialysis, the amount of fluid intake depends on the urine volume and the type and frequency of dialysis employed. For patients who are suffering from anuria, their fluid intake is often restricted to 1 liter per day. Or, patients can ask the doctor about how much water to drink is safe.

In light of slowing the progression toward Renal Failure, PKD patients need to have a better understand how to make necessary adjustments for their individual situation.

Some other recommendations for your developing a healthy diet include:

▪ Eat a low sodium diet. Daily sodium intake can be limited to less than 300 milligrams. This kind of diet help reduce blood pressure and help slow the progression of PKD.

▪ Watch the caffeine. Caffeine may hasten the progression of PKD by elevating blood pressure, so you are recommended to avoid caffeine found in coffee, chocolate, black tea, green tea, white tea, cola, and even some decaf products.

▪ Get your omega-3's. This helps reduce inflammation and slows the aggravation of PKD.

Is Eating Fish Oil Bad for A Person with PKD

A proper diet can help individuals with Polycystic Kidney Disease slow the progression of symptoms associated to the disease, for which there is no cure. Then, is eating fish oil bad for a person with PKD?

Fish oil

Fish oil contains oil expressed from the bodies of whole fish found in the depths of the North Atlantic. It is different from that as cod liver oil, which contains oil expressed from the livers of codfish.

Fish oil is a rich source of the omega-3 fatty acids docosahexaenoic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid, abbreviated DHA and EPA, respectively. Omega-3 fatty acids is one of the two main classes of essential fatty acids. Essential fatty acids are special fats that the body needs for optimum health. So, fish oil is a good choice for persons with PKD. Ask the doctor whether he thinks you would benefit from the supplement.

Moreover, patients should avoid several foods that are worst for PKD. These foods include as below:

▪ High-protein foods.

It is unwise for persons with Polycystic Kidney Disease to consume large amounts of protein. So, patients should avoid a high-protein diet.

▪ Salty food

Eat a low-salt diet can help slow down or prevent the loss of kidney function as well as control the high blood pressure. Patients should not add extra salt to the foods and also avoid processed and prepared foods.

▪ Caffeine-containing foods and drinks

Caffeine may increase the risk of enlargement of the cysts, so patients are advised to avoid coffee, tea, colas and other caffeine-containing foods and beverages.

Prognosis of Polycystic Kidney Disease

Polycystic Kidney Disease alters our kidneys' inner structure, eventually filling with multiple of cysts. The normal functioning kidney tissue is replaced by cystic cells, so some patients experience a decrease in kidney functioning. Almost all have high blood pressure and protein in urine. Then what's the prognosis of Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD)?

As the cysts expand in the kidneys, patients may appear progressive kidney enlargement and renal insufficiency, in addition to various extrarenal manifestations. Polycystic Kidney Disease can be inherited in autosomal dominant and recessive forms. With progressive enlargement of the kidneys, Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) patients will develop to renal failure by age 50 to 60. This disease accounts for 2.5% of all cases of end-stage renal disease (ESRD).

In the U.S., Polycystic Kidney Disease is the fourth leading cause of kidney failure and approximately 600,000 people are affected by this illness. About 50 percent of people with autosomal dominant form of PKD develop to kidney failure by age 60 and about 60 percent will progress to kidney failure by age 70.

We can see that the prognosis of polycystic kidney disease is not good in general. However, if effective treatment can be adopted in time, we can prevent the progression to kidney failure so as to have a good control of the illness as have a favorable outcome.

The effective treatment should help us achieve these purposes including: 1) expand the blood vessels and improve the blood circulation on the cysts wall; 2) increase the permeability of the cyst wall; 3) shrink the cysts and reduce their pressure to the renal tissue; 4) improve the kidney function and the symptoms will all disappear naturally.

How does Polycystic Kidney Disease Affect the Patient

Polycystic Kidney Disease is a progressive disease and the development of this disorder can be divided into 5 stages. Different stages of PKD have varied effects to patient's life.

1. Emergence stage

As a kind of genetic disease, patients may be born with the cyst, but it is too small to be checked out before the age of 20. Therefore, for those people who have family history of PKD, you had better go for regular check in order to detect the disease as early as possible.

2. Growth stage

When patients are at the age of 30~40, the cyst will grow faster, and we need to closely observe the development of disease. In this stage, western medicine has no effective treatment and they consider that there is no need to adopt therapeutic method to treat but only to prescribe certain medicines to remedy various symptoms, such as high blood pressure. Actually, it's not wise to do like this, and you need to find better treatment in Chinese medicine to slow the growth of cyst and prevent further deterioration of your disease.

3. Tumefaction stage

Without timely measures, the cyst will grow continuously and swell after the age of 40. If the size of cyst grows to more than 4cm or cyst ulceration occurs, we call this stage tumefaction stage. Then you may present clinical manifestations including back pain, proteinuria, hematuria, hypertension and so on. Integrated Chinese and western medicine can still be used to repair the damaged renal function and treat polycystic kidney.

4. Cyst ulceration stage

Affected by some external factors, cyst ulceration may happen due to continuous growth of the cyst. In this case, what patient should do is to receive prompt treatment in hospital, have a good control of infection, avoid septicemia and repid deterioration of kidney function.

5. Uremia stage

If you progress to this stage unfortunately, you can still adopt positive treatment of Uremia and protect the remaining renal function. For those who are in the ultimate stage, you may have to under dialysis to sustain life.

How does High Blood Pressure Affect PKD

With the development of PKD, many patients will present high blood pressure. What causes high blood pressure in PKD? How does high blood pressure affect your disease?

What causes high blood pressure in PKD?

In patients with PKD, there are numerous cysts growing in renal parenchyma. The gradual enlarged cysts will compress the normal renal tissues, causing short supply of oxygen and blood in kidneys. Then the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) , an automatic system in human body used to control blood pressure, can be activated.

In this condition, the jusxtaglomerular cells in kidneys will secrete increased number of renin. Renin is a kind of proteolytic enzyme which can promote the hydrolysis of proangiotensin existing in the plasma. The hydrolysate can be further decomposed by angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE) into angiotensin II, which can shrink the micro-arteries in human body, causing elevated blood pressure levels.

How does high blood pressure affect PKD?

For patients with PKD accompanied with high blood pressure, if the high blood pressure can not get well controlled, there will present further damages to the kidneys, and patients may appear elevated creatinine levels. Further deterioration of kidney disease will lead to continuous increase of blood pressure, make heart enlarge, and eventually, heart failure will be caused.

In cases of rapid deterioration, Chronic Renal Failure, or even end-stage renal disease (ESRD) can be caused due to severe damages of kidneys. Therefore, we need to treat the high blood pressure in PKD as early as possible.

However, treatment for high blood pressure in kidney disease is different from that of primary hypertension. We should focus on treat PKD so that we can remit the suppression of cysts to the kidneys and slow down or even block the progression of illness condition. In this way, we can treat high blood pressure fundamentally.

Proper Diet to Control Your Polycystic Kidney Disease

A kidney support diet is generally considered as the best natural treatment for Polycystic Kidney Disease. It can control the various symptoms of PKD, keeping your kidneys healthy for longer. So dialysis can be delayed or even avoided. Therefore, arrange a proper diet is an effective way to slow the progression of your disease.

Low-protein diet

Protein is broken down by the liver, and a waste product called urea is produced. Our kidneys are responsible to get rid of wastes, so excess protein intake will put a strain on the kidneys.
The daily intake of 8g protein per kilo of body weight is recommended. You are suggested to eat less meat, cheese, and avoid beans, bean products. Use vegetables and grains as the main dishes and healthy fats such as avocados and olive oil can be added when excess calories are needed.

Low-salt diet

Cut back on salt can help you keep your electrolytes balanced. Electrolytes are vital minerals in the body, such as calcium, sodium, potassium, and magnesium. Kidneys can help us keep these in balance. Too much intake of salt can break the delicate balance, even causing high blood pressure in PKD.

Instead of using salt, you can use garlic powder, onion powder or other herbs and spices. Limit the use of sauces like soy sauce and ketchup. Avoid highly processed foods like meats, soups, and vegetables that come in cans.

No oxalic acid

Trying to avoid putting extra strain on your kidneys, you need to stay away from high oxalic acid foods, such as spinach, rhubarb, beets, eggplants, and cocoa.

Cause and Treatment of Polycystic Kidney Disease Acute Pain

More than 60% of patients with autosomal dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD) suffer from pain in the abdomen and flank side. The pain may be acute or chronic. This text provides an detailed introduction about cause and treatment of PKD acute pain, and we hope that it can be helpful to you.

Cause

Acute pain in PKD can be caused by complications such as infected cysts, cyst rupture/hemorrhage and kidney stones.

● Infected cysts can lead to diffuse pain that is unilateral or bilateral. The most common presentation of cyst infection is a sudden increase in flank pain related with fever.

● Hemorrhage is another common cause of acute pain in the flank in association with gross hematuria. This bleeding can be into communicating urinary tract. Gross hematuria may occur in over 50% of patients with PKD. Episodes of bleeding before the age of 30 carry a worse prognosis.

● Kidney stones. Approximately 1/3 of people with PKD will develop stones in the kidneys. This is a cause of significant morbidity in ADPKD due to flank pain, hematuria, and UTIs.

Treatment

Corresponding treatment is adopted depending on specific causes. In general, over-the-counter medicines are used to treat pain. Serious pain is treated by surgery to drain cysts, which can provide only temporary relief. It is wise for people with PKD acute pain to find a thorough method.

Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy is a kind of Chinese herbal remedy. It can function to prevent continuous growth of the cysts, and shrink the enlarged cysts. In this way, we can eliminate PKD acute pain successfully after certain period of treatment.

How does Headache Occur in PKD

Polycystic Kidney Disease, commonly referred to as PKD, is a genetic condition in which the kidneys develop multiple cysts. A person with the disease for a long time may experience no symptoms. One of the most common symptoms is headache. What are the causes of this problem?

1. Headaches that are serious or that seem to feel different from other headaches may be caused by aneurysms, or swollen blood vessels, in the brain.

Aneurysms appears more frequently with PKD and with a history of a previous family member having had this condition. A headache from an aneurysm is said to be the worse one in the world. Migraine headaches at times occur when one is affected by serious polycystic liver disease.

For those who have a family history of this aneurysms, they should ask the doctor for an MRI of the brain to determine if they might have this severe complication of PKD. Untreated, the brain aneurysm is very susceptible to rupture, thus leading to irreversible brain damage, or even death.
2. Headaches also can be caused by high blood pressure.

With the progression of kidney disease, high blood pressure is often present, occurring in over 75% of patients with PKD. Some patients with very high blood pressure are more likely to have migraine headaches, as the blood is being forced harder through the blood vessels. Lifestyle modifications or blood pressure medications may help control this symptom.

A PKD sufferer with recurring or serious headaches should talk to a doctor before using any medications.